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  • Solving the problem of technical equipment of the construction industry through the creation of integrated structures

    The used mechanisms of management of the construction complex do not provide the desired result in the field of technical equipment of construction. Management of this line of activity is carried out without effective analysis and further planning. Therefore, the creation of integrated organizational structures, with specific tasks facing them, can provide, in the opinion of the authors, a solution to the existing problems identified in the article. It is proposed to create organizational structures of ""Centers of technical equipment of construction"" of two types, the main purpose of which is to increase the level of security of construction with the necessary machines and mechanisms. The used mechanisms of management of the construction complex do not provide the desired result in the field of technical equipment of construction. Management of this line of activity is carried out without effective analysis and further planning. Therefore, the creation of integrated organizational structures, with specific tasks facing them, can provide, in the opinion of the authors, a solution to the existing problems identified in the article. It is proposed to create organizational structures of ""Centers of technical equipment of construction"" of two types, the main purpose of which is to increase the level of security of construction with the necessary machines and mechanisms.

    Keywords: centers of technical equipment of construction, machines and mechanisms, a fleet of construction equipment.

  • Analysis of the use of local additives and waste in the production of building mate-rials

    This article discusses the use of local additives and waste for the production of building materials and products. This topic is very relevant at the present time, since a large amount of waste has been collected all over the world, which occupies huge areas of fertile land and pollutes the environment around us, and we also considered the issue of increasing the quality of concrete by chemicalization.

    Keywords: construction, building materials, waste, additives, environmental pollution, ecology, new technology

  • Implementation of construction control using building information modeling and virtual reality technologies

    Against the background of the explosive development of modern technologies and methods of construction, the use of innovative structural materials, the growing volume of information about construction production, the complexity and uniqueness of projects, and given the low tendency for retraining of personnel and the insufficient competence of the labor force involved in the production of work, the issue of the quality of construction assembly work (CMP). The applied methods of organizing construction control according to the existing and slightly modified methods of the 80-90s of the XX century do not provide the necessary level of control of construction and installation work. Given the relevance of this problem, the question arises of the need to ensure high-quality and effective construction control to exclude the facts of violation of the production technology, prevent a decrease in the operational characteristics of the building, minimize the cost of eliminating errors, etc. Using comparative, statistical methods of research, analysis and modeling of mechanisms used by engineers of construction control of Russian and foreign construction organizations, the need for implementation was justified and a method of construction control based on modern achievements in engineering and technology was proposed, in particular, the use of building information modeling (BIM) and virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) technologies in the relationship, which allows to increase the efficiency of construction production and control, optimize the time for analysis and management decision-making, reduce the likelihood of violations on construction sites that affect the implementation period, cost and quality of the project.

    Keywords: construction control, building information modeling (BIM) technologies, virtual reality (VR), construction project life cycle, 3D-model

  • Modern technology of "panel-monolithic" construction

    The article is devoted to the construction of pre-fabricated monolithic frame buildings made of universal wall panels. The process of building construction is based on the original technology of housing construction, developed by the Turkish company Dahir Insaat, which allows the industrial method to quickly and efficiently build a variety of architectural housing, as well as to comprehensively build up neighborhoods and build new cities

    Keywords: construction technology, prefabricated buildings, panel, monolithic construction, resource saving, column, processing, production, automation