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  • Simulation and method of classification of technical condition of the high-voltage mekhatronics modules

    Simulation and method of classification of technical condition high-voltage the mekhatronics of modules of the movement, allowing by results of control of electrodigit activity and skrednekvadratichesky value of vibrospeed are presented, to refer current state of object to one of classes of diagnoses

    Keywords: High-voltage mekhatronics module, fuzzy-model of classification of technical condition, electrodigital activity, vibrospeed

  • Preparation and use of alternative fuels from municipal solid waste for the cement industry

    The article is considered the ecological and economic rationale for the use and application of alternative fuels from MSW (RDF) to produce cement. The economic efficiency of RDF at JSC "Sebryakovcement" at the current rate of natural and secondary energy. The aim of our work is to develop effective thermal and hardware solutions optimized commercial and environmental solutions for the development of the use of solid waste in the cement industry.

    Keywords: alternative fuels, municipal solid waste (MSW), RDF, cement industry, environmental safety.

  • Calculation of the economic effect of the use of RDF as an alternative fuel for the cement industry

    The article is described the environmental and economic feasibility of the use of fossil fuels on RDF. The opportunity of introduction of alternative fuels, as an essential part of maintaining a balance of market equilibrium in the competitiveness of the products of the company "Sebryakovcement". The calculation of potential possibilities of processing of waste RDF as a necessary component to maintain the balance of market equilibrium and competitiveness of enterprise "Sebryakovcement." Calculation of the potential waste in RDF

    Keywords: alternative fuels, municipal solid waste (MSW), RDF, cement industry, environmental safety.

  • Numerical modeling and analyze of discontinuous signals spectrumenterprise

    The research of influence of periodical signal discontinuity on spectrum form is considered in the article. The numerical modeling of the system of discontinuous signals is performed. The spectrum of the system built from time discreet sampling is analyzed. The plots of the sample correlation coefficient between spectrums of continuous and discontinues signals are shown in the article. The research is needed for the development of digital measuring system for quartz plates frequency detecting.

    Keywords: amplitude signal spectrum, discontinuous signal, quartz plates

  • Determination of the atomic structure of bimetallic Pt-Ag nanoparticles in metal-carbon catalysts by X-ray absorption spectroscopy data

    The atomic structure of bimetallic nanoparticles of Pt-Ag composition, which are the part of metal-carbon electro-catalysts PtAg/C, is studied by means of EXAFS spectroscopy using the suggested technique. These materials have been prepared by methods of consistent and simultaneous deposition of Ag and Pt atoms from aqueous ethylene glycol solutions of their salts with subsequent acid treatment. The values ​​of the structural parameters of the near environment of platinum atoms are determined. The nature of the distribution of components in nanoparticles is established. Cluster models of nanoparticles are constructed. The fraction of Pt atoms in the working shell and its dependance on preparation methods in each case are determined.

    Keywords: Metal-carbon electrocatalysts, bimetallic nanoparticles, Catalysis, Platinum, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, atomic structure

  • Technological methods of ensuring the fatigue strength of elastic elements

    As a rule, the information they have guides for fatigue testing geometrical designs, gives only the evaluation of the characteristics and design lay stock in several, and sometimes in tens times exceeds the tensile strength of the material. And saving of material, from the point of view of obsolescence, product should be developed on a certain resource. For details, which operate in the field of elastic deformations and calculated in operation for a given mode of operation should lay in the design of the guaranteed resource. To do this, for example, compensating coupling method is suggested, which is based on the calculation methods of CAD/CAM/CAE/CSE NX 7.5 and field tests considering the impact of technology of surface hardening. The character of strain in «elastic element» in NX 7.5. The calculations of the elastic element module «flexible body» NX 7.5, but due to the fact that the calculation is impossible to consider technological parameters of manufac-turing is conducted equivalent full-scale tests. Accordingly, designed and built a stand for equiva-lent tests. Finally, for comparison, is a computer simulation to calculate large displacements and complicated movements of the coupling. For this we used the application NX 7.5 «Simulation of kinematic mechanisms» with the attraction tools «Flexible body».

    Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production

  • Methodology to evaluate the production of electric power systems

    To date, questions the reliability and continuity of electrical energy production facilities are among the most urgent , due to the transition generation companies into private hands and aggravate financial, economic and industrial- technological challenges : depreciation and obsolescence of equipment, lack of investment and other factors, influencing the power producers .
    The article discusses the various valuation techniques of industrial enterprises and industrial complexes electricity . On the basis of their proposed universal method of estimating production complexes electricity , which is divided into 6 groups and includes weights . The article noted that the proposed method of estimating the weight of electric power systems operation has several advantages compared with the methods of other authors.

    Keywords: electricity, electricity production complexes, investment, reliability, development

  • The methodological bases fuzzy cognitive modelling of hierarchical problem-directed systems

    This article is devoted to description of structure of methodology of modelling of hierarchical problem-directed systems on the example of social and economic systems. In the basis of methodology the principle of a combination of the formalized methods of modelling and expert procedures is put. Modelling of hierarchical system is offered to be spent by means of multilayered fuzzy cognitive maps. Filling of the block of logical-mathematical models in structure of process of decision-making is described in detail. The offered methodology provides the development and choice of well-founded administrative decisions.

    Keywords: Problem-directed system, decision making, fuzzy cognitive model, methodology

  • The definition of crisp dominating tactics for development of alternative control decisions in the conditions of total uncertainty

    The article is devoted to modelling of process of decision-making in difficult systems in the conditions of total uncertainty. The problem is formulated on the basis of synthesis of concepts of the control theory and decision-making, the theory of fuzzy sets and the fuzzy logic, the theory of hierarchical multilevel systems, the utility theory and the theory of games. The given concept expands possibilities of the account uncertainty the various nature, typical to mathematical description of the surrounding validity. Problems of search of decisions in an fuzzy hierarchical control system are designated. The way of the description and finding of alternative decisions in multilevel difficult systems is offered in given article. The algorithm is based on information processing in the form of fuzzy intervals taking into account two kinds the politician conservative and aggressive on the basis of criteria «maxmin» and «minmax». The method of projection on individual interval is used for comparison of the fuzzy intervals presented on various dimension scales. The example showing work of algorithm of a choice of two groups of alternatives is resulted: optimistic and pessimistic on a level of hierarchies of the purposes in the conditions of total uncertainty.

    Keywords: Difficult system; decision making, fuzzy interval, the control decision; total uncertainty

  • Rural fire insurance on Don (second half of XIX - early XX centuries)

    History rural fire insurance on the Don, analysis of insurance institutions Don Army (1870-1876), 
    regional rural council (1876-1882), the Regional Management Committee for Zemstvo Affairs (1882-1919). 
    The specificity of the insurance for the сossack population: collecting insurance payments stanichno and county boards, 
    the choice of the сossacks rated insurance, etc. 
    There was a preponderance of mutual insurance, analyzed the accumulation of insurance capital  

    Keywords: insurance, organization of insurance, business, Zemstvo insurance, mutual insurance, insured event, insurance valuation, insurance discounts

  • Technical and economical justification of the physic and mechanical compressed air drying method

    In the article the questions of technical and economical justification of the physical and mechanical compressed aitr drying are looked over. The detailed calculation  for price index and economic profit for wagon exploitation depot are given.

    Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production

  • Spraying of nonisocyanate insulation foams

    This article describes a method for producing two-component nonisocyanate insulating foams and technology of its spraying on the insulated surface. It describes the device, which, along with standard equipment, includes principally new design of components pre-mixing chamber. Constructive solutions described in the article will allow using the compositions which have different time and temperature of curing than conventional PU foams.

    Keywords: Keywords: spray foams, insulating foams, nonisocyanate urethanes, pre-mixing chamber.

  • Multicriteria selection of the optimal database management system by using the analytic hierarchy process method

    This paper proposes criteria for the optimal choice of a database management system (DBMS), based on the requirements to this system. Empirically assessed criteria and method of analytic hierarchy process for decision making were used to carry out the comparative analysis of several DBMSs, implementing relation data model and having similar functionalities. The obtained matrixes of pair-wise comparison are examined for concurrence by calculating indices described in the article. As a result, the database management system for the own project is rationally chosen.

    Keywords: DBMS, method of analytic hierarchy process, criteria, matrixes of pair-wise

  • Some trends of development of computer simulation systems of goods functional performance and its market

    The article gives IT-companies and their software products review in the field of engineer analysis and calculation. The importance and intensive development of this sphere IT-companies through their works and service refining, that facilitates their new market segments introduction, is shown.

    Keywords: CAE, engineering, intellectual property, IT-technology, software products, CAD

  • Application of correlation functions for an assessment of an error of a form of details of cars in cross section

    Questions of use of the device of the correlation analysis for an assessment of an error of a form of details of cars in cross section are considered. It is shown that use of the considered device also effectively as well as application of traditional methods of an assessment of an error of a form, however demands smaller computing expenses

    Keywords: error, form, details, correlation, analysis