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  • Construction technical expertize of the objects damaged as a result of flooding

    The procedure of conducting judicial construction technical expertize of the real estate objects damaged as a result of flooding is considered, the main events held construction experts on the place of flooding and the necessary list of documents necessary to start a research are listed.

    Keywords: flooding, judicial construction technical expertize, accident, the caused damage, judicial proceedings, the conclusion, recovery repair

  • Forming the aesthetic image for façades of reconstructed industrial buildings of soviet period

    Soviet industrial heritage is huge. Nowadays with latest growing of industrial sector in country, material base including architecture became very necessary. More and more buildings are reconstructed to new industries or just updating for new requirements for existing technological processes and production. Mostly reconstruction of existing industrial buildings is covering facade with facade systems without any aesthetic conceptual component which creates a problem for city reconstructed facade situated on. The article includes 7 conceptual models of aesphetical forming of industrial building's facade.

    Keywords: architecture of industrial buildings, composition, compositional approaches, façade, architecture, industrial buildings

  • Experimental studies of combustion of solid fuel in a low-power boiler with a furnace of a high-temperature fluidized bed with recirculation of outgoing gases in static and dynamic modes of operation

    the article presents experimental studies of a low-power boiler with a furnace of a high-temperature fluidized bed with recirculation of outgoing gases in stationary and transient modes of operation. The experimental installation of the boiler KVP-1,74 WKS with recirculation of outgoing gases is represented and described. The results of experimental studies of the dependences of the coefficient of excess oxygen at of the volume of the recirculation of exhaust gases of the boiler KVP-1,74 VTX at nominal and partial loads, based on the percentage of fuel saving of the boiler from the amount of recirculation of exhaust gases of the boiler KVP-1,74 VTX at nominal and partial loads boilers, graphs of transient processes in boiler "KVP-1,74-VTX" with recirculation of flue gas when changing the fuel consumption, GRAPHS of the comparison of transients in the boiler "KVP-1,74-VTX" with recirculation of flue gas when changing fuel consumption.

    Keywords: high temperature fluidized bed, exhaust gas recirculation, experimental studies, automation system

  • Estimation of channel noise intensity when transmitting images in JPWL format based on an experimental model

    The problem of transmitting an image in a transmitter-receiver system over a noisy data transmission channel in JPEG 2000 and JPWL format under conditions of a previously unknown and varying intensity of noise is considered. This task is considered for the conditions of the IP network. The article aims to build methods for estimating the intensity of noise by the JPWL decoding results in the receiver and dynamically adapting the parameters of the JPWL transmitter to the current assessment of the noise intensity, ensuring the highest quality of the decoded image with the shortest length of the transmitted encoded stream. An experimental study of the relationship between the parameters of JPWL, the intensity of noise and the quality of the decoded image was carried out. It is shown that for any JPWL parameter there is a region of one-to-one correspondence between the percentage of fully recovered tiles and the probability of losing a network packet. A technique for estimating the intensity of noise by the decoding results of a single image is described. This technique can be expanded to use the results of decoding a series of images.

    Keywords: noisy channel, antinoise coding, noise intensity, decoding result, JPEG 2000, JPWL, experimental model

  • Improvement of transportation of building structures

    The question of improvement of transportation of building structures and products is considered. The possibility of reducing losses is studied. Measures to prevent the destruction of semi-finished products during their transportation are proposed

    Keywords: organization of construction; economy of construction; organization of production

  • Forecasting the development trends of random processes using ordinal statistics

    The article presents the results of the development of a method for predicting trends in the development of random processes based on ordinal statistics, namely, the median and Hodges-Lehman statistics. The article discusses the proposed method in detail: it provides basic definitions, formulas for the calculation, a detailed description of the algorithm. The algorithm is implemented in the form of a software module that has practical application and can be used to solve problems of forecasting the trend of financial time series. The comparative results of applying the prediction method for the RTS index in the case of the use of the median and the Hodges-Lehmann statistics are given.

    Keywords: ordinal statistics, random variable, random process, median, Hodges-Lehman statistics, forecasting, trend, mean square error, mean absolute error

  • Organization of measures for the protection of atmospheric air at construction sites from the impact of fine dust

    This article discusses the development of measures for the protection of atmospheric air during the construction industry. Particular attention is paid to the development and implementation of MPE projects and their implementation in the construction process. Also an important factor for environmental protection, including atmospheric air is the calculation of the radius of action of the sanitary protection zone of each construction site, depending on the sources of pollution. Particular attention is paid to the allocation of fine dust on the construction site, as well as measures to reduce these emissions. The article presents the results of the implementation of certain technological and organizational measures to reduce the release of PM10 and PM2. 5 fine dust particles on one of the construction sites of Rostov-on-don.

    Keywords: protection of atmospheric air, fine dust, organization of construction

  • Study of the dynamic characteristics of the bearing trusses of the coating during the removal of ventilation equipment on the roof of the shop

    The paper deals with the study of the dynamic characteristics of the coating farm. Due to the changes in the company's technological regulations, it became necessary to install additional ventilation equipment with its output to the roof of the shop. The study showed that to ensure safe operation in the structural scheme of bearing structures it is necessary to organize additional units. Dynamic load on the supporting structures is created by the operation of ventilation equipment. The spectrum of natural oscillation frequencies is determined. The values of these frequencies were compared with the frequency of forced oscillations of the fans. Graphs of the changes in natural frequencies when the fan operating frequency. According to the chart, when the frequency of the driving force coincides with the frequency of natural oscillations, the inertia forces increase sharply, which indicates the passage of the resonance zone. A study of changes in dynamic forces due to rotor imbalance was conducted. The value of the gap arising at wear of bearings at which there will be a destruction of a basic element of a farm was calculated.

    Keywords: vibrations, forced vibrations, frequency, resonance, truss

  • Modeling of the initial area of emulsion formation

    The article deals with the principle of emulsion formation in mechanical absorbers, where the working body is presented in the form of a rotating cylinder. The analysis of interaction of liquids in the process of emulsion formation is made. The mutual influence of liquid layers is considered. The estimation of internal and external parameters characterizing the process of emulsion formation is obtained. The study given in the article will help in the preparation of engineering methods for calculating the operating and design parameters of devices.

    Keywords: absorber, emulsion layer, viscosity, density, emulsion, surface contact area, energy dissipation, immiscible liquids, rotating cylinder, liquid

  • On the evaluation of dust characteristics using dispersed analysis of variance of additive-simplex type to reduce particle leakage out from the dust in the dust aspiration’ collectors building industry

    The article is devoted to the issue of improving the environmental safety of the construction industry by improving dust collectors of dust removal systems for the aspiration schemes of the construction industry/ It was proposed use additive-integrated dispersive analysis of variance of dust particles emissions throw out into the atmosphere by aspiration systems. The article proposes the improvement of complex analysis of variance using hydrodynamic criteria in output functions. Modified output data and additive-simplex allows getting approach to evaluate characteristics - equivalent sizes and speeds of sedimentation-soiling of dust particles with a higher degree of accuracy of the results. It makes possibility to determine the ranges of size’s and velocities’ changes with real ability. It is possible to obtain more reliable data of sedimentation rates and equivalent particle sizes for the studied dust samples of building materials using the distributions of the hydrodynamics criteria. Analytical approach to determining the density’ distribution of the numerical values of the hydrodynamics criteria in the output function allowed us to clarify the more real values of sedimentation rates and the equivalent particle sizes and the range of their changes both. This way analysis of variance of dispersed dust particles could call additive-complex or simplex approach. The obtained regressions in processing the research results were used in the development of devices for capturing dust of dispersed building materials from emissions. This way could significantly reduced dust leakage out from aspiration collectors of decreasing dust systems while purifying emissions at the building enterprises. This approach is one of the most effective ways to improve the environmental safety of the building industry.

    Keywords: Dust, building material, dust collector, cleaning, leakage, analysis of variance, velocity, sedimentation, criterion, emission, atmosphere, dust removal, aspiration

  • Innovative methods to reduce the cost of crane beams

    The issue of improving the cost reduction of crane structures is considered. Results of experimental experience of the device of beams of new type are given. Methods of economy of materials at production of beams are offered

    Keywords: organization of construction; economy of construction, construction of cranes and crane tracks

  • Application of structural coatings in frame-type buildings

    The question of economy of metal at production of building designs is considered. Measures for the organization of effective production in the current projects of high-rise and long-span buildings are proposed. Measures of increase of efficiency of construction are considered.

    Keywords: organization of construction; economy of construction, production of building materials

  • Analytical determination of thermal and radiation deformations of concretes and mortars with low aggregates content

    Experimental verification of the existing method of analytical determination of radiation and thermal deformations of concretes and solutions on the basis of data on deformations of aggregate and cement stone for materials with low content of aggregates is carried out. The test was carried out on samples of solutions with different content of aggregate-sand based on the results of determining the size changes after heating at temperatures from 105 ° C to 400 ° C. It is shown that at the volume content of fillers less than 52% there are differences between the calculated and experimental values of changes in the size of solutions after heating. Moreover, the differences increase with the decrease in the volume content of the filler, with an increase in the heating temperature and the difference between the thermal deformations of the filler and the cement stone. The obtained results allow to correct the results of calculations using the specified existing analytical method for concretes and solutions with a filler content of less than 52%

    Keywords: thermal and radiation deformations, solutions and concretes, analytical and experimental determination, filler content, microstructural stresses, cracking

  • The principle of coating of welded products with metallized coatings

    The question of improvement of coatings of welded products is considered. The possibility of replacing sandblasting is being studied. The possibility of reducing the cost of welding is considered

    Keywords: construction materials, reduction of construction materials costs

  • On the calculation of stochastic energy in modeling the structure of expanding dispersed flows

    The article deals with the issues of dispersion of heterogeneous liquids by spray nozzles in order to divide them into components. The influence of various parameters on the size of the droplets obtained is investigated. For the mathematical description the probabilistic approach is applied, which allows to obtain a differential function of the particle size distribution, which can form the basis of the engineering method of calculation of this class of separators. An expression for determining the average value of the angular velocity of the internal flow is compiled. These dependences allow us to calculate the most probable value of the angular velocity corresponding to the decay of complex drops into secondary ones, which are the drops of the initial liquids.

    Keywords: particle, emulsion, non-uniform liquid, droplets, jet, nozzle, velocity, flow, parameter, separator