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  • About the question of deformability flexural elements of heavy concrete with the location carbon fiber and composite reinforcement in two rows

    The article discusses issues related to the study of the influence on the deformability of concrete beams of heavy concrete reinforcing steel to replace the carbon fiber arranged in two rows. Found that delamination of the composite beams with reinforcement throughout the range of loads up to 46-54% compared with the reference.

    Keywords: concrete, steel, carbon-fiber reinforcement, test samples, strength, steps of loading, deformability, cracking, load level

  • Method of determining the technical state of the local compression of domestic refrigerating unit.

    In article the way of definition of a technical condition of the household refrigerating device providing its simplification, raising reliability and autonomy of process of an estimation of its technical condition is presented .

    Keywords: The household refrigerating device, a technical condition, an estimation

  • Local Atomic Structure and Computer Modeling of the Copper Ion in Amyloid Beta Peptide: XAS Study

    Alzheimer's disease is an incurable illness. It affects about half a million people in Russia, and due to the general trend towards aging of the population the number of Alzheimer's disease cases will steadily increase. Insoluble deposits of amyloid beta in the brain tissue (amyloid plaques) are the major morphological characteristic of Alzheimer's disease. It has been found that the increased concentration of copper in amyloid plaques results in copper ions bound to the protein. It is the presence of copper in the binding site triggers of the formation of amyloid plaques. Therefore, the study of the binding site in amyloid beta is of great scientific interest. The local atomic structure of the Cu(I) copper ion binding site in the amyloid beta peptide has been studied by means of XANES spectroscopy. Several model structures obtained by molecular mechanics and density functional theory (ADF code) have been tested. Theoretical analysis of X-ray absorption spectra based on the finite difference method implemented in FDMNES code was performed. An appropriate model structure of the Cu(I) copper ion binding site in amyloid beta peptide has been found.

    Keywords: amyloid beta, binding site, Alzheimer's disease, the method of finite differences, Cu(I)

  • Change of the mechanism of sintering powders piezomaterials as a way of reducing the temperature of formation of dense ceramic frameworks

    The problem of manufacturing technology heterostructures pezofaza - metal considered in the article. Complexity consists in the fact that during the removal of the polymer in the system at low temperatures are formed porous layers, formed powders separated metal layers, having island macrostructure. One way to solve the problem - reducing the firing temperature heterostructures. Proposed to decrease the sintering temperature by using of functionally active glass-phases. Reducing the sintering temperature of products also allows to replace platinum electrodes inexpensive silver-based alloys. Obtained by solid state reaction method of piezoceramic material has a low sintering temperature (980 ° C) and high electrical parameters. Found that not only the proportion of the vitreous mass, but also their qualitative influence on the properties of piezomaterials    

    Keywords: heterostructure glass phase, the sintering temperature, porosity, ferroelectric phase

  • A simulation of small scale helicopter using position-trajectory regulator

    In this paper, the synthesis of a trajectory regulator for a mini-helicopter are described. We propose a method to hardware-in-the-loop simulation using simulator AerosimRC. The simulation results are showed. The tasks for the application of the method are pointed.

    Keywords: position-trajectory regulator, helicopter, mathematical modeling, simulation, algorithms.

  • Features of formation of zones that protect the linear construction of trees and shrubs

    Describes the characteristics of the formation of zones zaschischayuschihlinii power, railways, roads, communication lines and other linear structures, passing through forests of trees and shrubs.

    Keywords: Key words and phrases: trees and shrubs, protection, linear construction.

  • Hybrid reverberation algorithm

    A hybrid reverberation algorithm is offered in this article. This algorithm is using both a convolution section in which a convolution with an inmpulse response of a real acoustic room is being implied and a mathematical reverb model. Also an algorithm for generating impulse responses of optional rooms is also offered in the following article. The algorithm efficiency calculation is  specified in the article. Thia reverberation algorithm is a part of a bigger complez auralization algorithm where it is being used coherently with an HRTF-based algorithm in order to simulate a real acoustic environment  

    Keywords: artificial reverb, room simulation, convolution algorithm, impulse response convolution, impulse response synthesis, dynamic convolution, complex filtering

  • The synthesis of the concept of the upgraded version of the adaptive friction clutch with a combined feedback

    In a modified version of the adaptive clutch size of the spacer strength decreases due to a reduction of torque, which transmits the additional friction group, including, for the maximum value of the friction coefficient. Therefore, to save the value of the brace force is necessary to increase the ratio usileniya.Predlozhena concept modernized version adaptvnoy clutch with a combined feedback based on the formalization of the distribution of power factors for the closure of the main steam friction of the friction and more friction groups, allows you to simplify the design of the coupling compared to the base case  

    Keywords: the coefficient gain, a separate positive connection, the coefficient of friction, clutch, friction pair

  • On the Economics and Biology of Trust: construction field

    The economic approach towards trust gives suggestions how a causal role of trust could be established experimentally. And the biological and behavioral evidence indicating that trusting is not just a special case of risk-taking, but based on important forms of social preferences such as betrayal aversion. The results show that a high level of trust is an important determinant of the effectiveness of cooperation as well as a key component of reducing transaction costs.

    Keywords: trust, cooperation, transaction costs, public good, construction

  • The differences calculate columns of high-Concrete according to the norms

    The article presents the results of calculations of reinforced concrete columns of high-strength concrete on the SNiP and SP. Compared the results with experimental data. The proposed adjustment formulas used with correction factors k and w resulting standard deviation of the bearing capacity of the columns from the experimental reduced more than four times.

    Keywords: high-strength concrete, physical experiment, the correction factor calculation scheme undeformed

  • Methods for the synthesis of LaMnO3 (Review)

    "This review covers various methods of synthesis LaMnO3 ferroics. The general analysis of the solid-phase synthesis reactions methods and wet methods (sol-gel, sorption, co-precipitation) are carred out. The original results of LaMnO3 syntheses from various precursors by means of the in situ method are showned. The advantages and disadvantages of different methods of synthesis are determined. The analysis of synthesis LaMnO3 ferroics published data is shown:
    - the structure formation of LaMnO3 in perovskite-type phases occurs at different temperatures, depending on precursors states;
    - LaMnO3 perovskite phases differ in symmetry and unit cells parameters at room temperature, depending on the preparation conditions;
    - the highest synthesis temperature of LaMnO3 are typical for solid phase reactions method (950-1050 ° C), the lowest - for wet synthesis methods (500-700 ° C);
     - the synthesis conditions effect the stoichiometry of LaMnO3 for oxygen content.
    Our studies of structure formation processes of LaMnO3 by in situ method are allowed to define the role of precursors states at synthesis of solid phase reactions methods, adsorption, co-precipitation and sol-gel mixtures.
    It is determined that in samples prepared by wet chemical methods, the formation processes of  LaMnO3 perovskite phases occur at lower temperatures than by solid phase reaction (sol-gel precursor - 500 <T <600 ° C; precursors obtained by coprecipitation and sorption methods - at 600 <T <700 ° C and 700 <T <800 ° C, respectively).  

    Keywords: ferroics, LaMnO3, X-ray diffraction, solid-phase synthesis, sol-gel synthesis, sorption, co-precipitation

  • Laser interferential thermometric measurement of high frequency (HF) and super-high frequency (SHF) energy density

    There submitted a HF and SHF field energy density measuring technique developed by authors in this work with application of semiconducting laser interferometer measuring an alteration of a glass plate optical thickness while the plate is placed in the sphere of HF or SHF heating. Operability of the technique is demonstrated by measurement of a microwave oven electromagnetic field energy density distribution

    Keywords: laser interferometer, temperature measurement, HF and SHF field sensor

  • The extent of the stress-strain diagram of eccentrically compressed concrete pillars

    On the basis of experimental data on the resistance of reinforced concrete columns eccentric compression was obtained analytical dependence of the limiting compressibility of concrete from the varied factors: the relative eccentricity of the external force eo / h and the reinforcement ratio μ.

    Keywords: reinforced concrete column, longitudinal reinforcement, a protective layer of concrete, finite element method, critical load

  • Estimation of efficiency of marketing research from the position of economic indicators

    In the article was discusses the problem of assessing the effectiveness of marketing research with the help of different methods; was done an attempt to identify the approaches to determining the effectiveness of marketing research based on their goals. Also was developed the formulas for quantitative evaluation of the effectiveness of marketing research.

    Keywords: the efficiency of marketing research, assessment of marketing researches, economic efficiency of marketing research

  • Determination of deflections of beams with corrugated web with the shear strain

    This article is devoted to the analytical determination of deflections of beams with corrugated web. The reduced shear modulus which must be considered when determining the components deflection from of the shear strain in the beam with corrugated web is defined. Applying the energy method in the form of the Ritz, the problem of determining deflections with considering of bending strain and shear strain is solved. This article, as an example, is considered simply supported beam on both sides of constant and variable cross-section and are given to the final formulas according with three kinds of loading. The results of the calculation of the numerical examples for the three main shapes of corrugated web are submitted. Numerical results with great accuracy are consistent with calculations based on the finite element method.

    Keywords: beams, corrugated web, energy, work, deflection, shear strain