This work examines the functioning of a team of agents united through a network, and considers the architecture of a distributed data processing system based on an overlay network. The goal of this work is to develop a comprehensive solution that provided signal preprocessing, reliability of data storage and transmission, and high speed of decision making. The distributed key-value storage Etcd has been integrated with the implemented overlay network client by using the tun interface on each agent. The client encapsulates the transmitted IPv4 data packets for further sending through the underlying IPv6 network using a protocol that ensures reliable delivery. The solution considered in the work allows you to autonomously create quickly deployable network exchange mechanisms and guarantee data delivery with an acceptable delay in conditions of interference, jitter, fluctuations in packet delivery delay, and packet non-delivery.

Keywords: overlay network, underlay network, IPv6, distributed storage, distributed database, tun interface, distributed data processing system, intelligent agent, group robotics, autonomous robot

The article is devoted to the problems of managing the implementation of multi-scenario, multi-stage projects under conditions of uncertainty. The proposed approach is based on representing the project model in the form of a scenario network. The developed fuzzy linguistic model of a project stage is a set of linguistic variables corresponding to the stage indicators and external factors influencing the subsequent implementation of the project. The decisive rules for choosing the arc of transition to the next stage are constructed in the form of fuzzy products, the left parts of which are fuzzy statements regarding the preference of possible options. The constructed decision support procedure is based on the use of the Mamdani fuzzy inference algorithm, which has high interpretability. The proposed approach allows for multi-scenario planning and adaptability of management of the implementation of multi-stage projects.

Keywords: multi-scenario multi-stage projects, adaptive project management, scenario network, decision support, linguistic variable, fuzzy inference

The article discusses the issues of stability of pedestrian paths and staircases located on sloped areas and interacting with a complex geological environment. The features of designing construction projects on sloping areas are considered. The reasons for the occurrence of various defects and destruction on the staircase, located on the embankment of Khabarovsk, were investigated. An assessment of the stability of the structure during repair work is given. Measures are proposed to increase the stability of the structure.

Keywords: staircase, slope, slope stability, stress-strain state, fortifications

The article presents an analysis of the requirements for quality control in the current regulatory documentation of the Russian Federation and the experience of developing a scheme of operational quality control (SOQC) for the installation of sheet metal waterstops, obtained on the basis of regulatory and methodological documentation and materials from manufacturers of waterproofing materials: domestic and foreign, and the practice of using polymer and metal waterstops and our own experimental studies. The content of the main information blocks of the SOQC in the practically accepted unification of requirements for quality control in construction is described. Construction defects are indicated when using polymer waterstops for waterproofing technological seams of monolithic structures of civil buildings, which can be avoided if the requirements are met and the work is performed in accordance with the developed SOQC as part of the technological map of the work production project.

Keywords: scheme of operational quality control, quality in construction, installation tolerance, requirements, sheet metal waterstop

This article analyzes and reviews modern methods and technologies used in anti-plagiarism systems, with an emphasis on the Russian market. The purpose of considering all of the above is to choose a suitable anti-plagiarism system for integration. The article presents the most popular Russian services for detecting borrowings, their business models, algorithms of operation, as well as a general description of the principles and mechanisms underlying these algorithms. It was determined that the most universal and effective system for finding loans is the service Antiplagiat.ru , since it has the possibility of integration via the API, as well as 34 additional modules that provide the opportunity to adapt the functionality of the system to individual needs.

Keywords: antiplagiarism, text analysis, text processing algorithms, semantic analysis, stylistic analysis

The large-scale development of Russia's lands led to the creation of a railroad network. Along with the laying of the railroad, the entire transportation infrastructure, such as bridges, tunnels and overpasses, was erected. Many structures are already more than 100 years old. The structures are deteriorating and approaching the end of their life cycle. It is therefore necessary to reconstruct or dismantle these structures. Due to the increased freight traffic between China, Russia and Western Europe, it is necessary to reconstruct all tunnels on the BAM. This paper presents one of the tunnel reconstruction options and investigates by mathematical modeling the stress-strain state of the system "array-construction" by which the tunnel can be reconstructed.

Keywords: mathematical modeling, stress-strain state, railway tunnel, reconstruction, finite element method, drilling and blasting, mechanized tunneling, mining machine, displacements, Baikal-Amur Mainline

Currently, a large amount of research is devoted to the use of polymer composite materials applied for increasing the strength and durability of reinforced concrete elements. In compressed reinforced concrete columns, the bearing capacity depends on the eccentricity of the external force application and the corresponding stress-strain state, as well as on the arrangement and quantity of composite materials bonded to the surface of the structure. The choice of the arrangement scheme of composite materials depending on the stress state of the structure is of current interest for researchers. At the same time, studies conducted on centrally compressed elements often have contradictory effects. The main purpose of this study is to perform numerical experiment of a digital model for the centrally compressed concrete column reinforced with composite materials. The calculation results for 3 short columns with different reinforcement schemes are presented. It is shown that the use of composite materials to reinforce structures increases the bearing capacity up to 10%. Based on the study results, recommendations on the optimal schemes of reinforcement with composite clamps of inflexible columns reinforced in the transverse direction are proposed.

Keywords: reinforced concrete columns, normal sections, finite element modeling, reinforcement with composite materials

Results of field tests of mobile dust meters of the AirExpert series based on optical sensors (OPC-R1 / OPC-N3) at the stationary air monitoring station "Shabolovka" State Environmental Budgetary Institution (GPBU) "Mosekomonitoring", Moscow, equipped with a dust analyzer (TEOM) series 1405 , showed that the measurement accuracy meets the requirements for instruments for measuring the quality of atmospheric air in populated areas. Mapping of atmospheric air pollution in certain areas of the cities of Obninsk, Dubna, St. Petersburg, Kursk, Moscow, Volgograd (2019-2024) was carried out, which made it possible to quickly assess the environmental situation in the study area in real time, thereby detailing the data from stationary monitoring posts.

Keywords: mobile dust meters, monitoring, reference device, measurement accuracy, pollution mapping, hyperlocal monitoring

The article considers the problem of sediment formation, sludge and corrosion on the heat transfer surface during the operation of heat exchange equipment at housing and communal services facilities. A new method of non-selective mechanical cleaning using a water hammer is proposed. The description and principle of operation of this cleaning system at the central heating station of the Ogarev Moscow State University are given. To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed technical solution, the results of thermal and hydraulic tests are presented.

Keywords: deposits, sludge, corrosion, cleaning, heat exchanger, water hammer, heat transfer

The article discusses various aspects of the organization of training of specialists in the field of information security on the basis of a cyberpolygon – a multifunctional software and hardware complex. The analysis of the essence of cyberpolygon as a computer learning technology within the framework of the digitalization of education and the formation of students' competencies, for example, digital culture and cyber hygiene, is given. Based on the analysis of the capabilities of the cyberpolygon for the training and retraining of specialists of various profiles, the requirements for the specifics of methods and means of training and assessment of their competencies are formulated. The problems of conceptual design of the educational content of the cyberpolygon, the need for a formalized description of the essence of competencies and their components, fixing cause-and-effect relationships for the scenario design of educational trajectories are discussed. Special attention is paid to the specifics of pedagogical design, the use of active and group approaches to learning, the need for role allocation in solving team tasks. New formal approaches to the conceptual design of the entities of competencies are proposed, taking into account this specificity, methods of automated distribution of participants by roles of educational projects and educational tasks, new conceptual models for assessing competencies based on covering them with suitable competence-oriented tasks. The proposed conceptual models formed the basis of the software architecture of the cyberpolygon information components for the management of educational trajectories and are presented at the level of design artifacts of the logical level of the cyberpolygon management system.

Keywords: cyberpolygon, information security, cyber hygiene, digitalization of education, digital culture, conceptual design, methods of automated distribution, competency assessment models, design artifacts

Among the vast range of tasks that modern advanced video surveillance systems face, the dominant position is occupied by the task of tracing various objects in the video stream, which is one of the fundamental problems in the field of video analytics. Numerous studies have shown that, despite the dynamism of processes in the field of information technology and the introduction of various tools and methods, the task of object maintenance still remains relevant and requires further improvement of previously developed algorithms in order to eliminate some inherent disadvantages of these algorithms, systematization of techniques and methods and the development of new systems and approaches. The presented article describes the process of step-by-step development of an algorithm for tracking human movements in a video stream based on the analysis of color groups. The key stages of this algorithm are: the selection of certain frames when dividing the video stream, the selection of the object under study, which is further subjected to a digital processing procedure, the basis of which is to obtain information about color groups, their average values and percentages of their occupancy relative to the object under study. This information is used for the procedure of searching, detecting and recognizing the selected object with an additional function of predicting the direction of movement on video frames, the result of which is the formation of the entire picture of the movement of the person under study. The materials presented in this paper may be of interest to specialists whose research focuses on issues related to the automated acquisition of certain data in the analysis of various images and videos.

Keywords: surveillance cameras, u2– net neural network, rembg library, pattern recognition, clothing recognition, delta E, tracing, direction prediction, object detection, tracking, mathematical statistics, predicted area, RGB pixels

The overview of the existing horizontal and vertical nodal joints for 3D modular building blocks and plane elements has shown that tongue and groove is the most commonly used connection today. Other types of module attachments are also discussed. Special attention is paid to a modular integrating system encompassing a design description. It is emphasized that the efficiency of modular construction depends, among others, on nodal joints used therein.

Keywords: modular construction systems, operational reliability, horizontal and vertical attachments, coupling bolts, tongue and groove connection

The article considers the current state of the residential construction market in the Khabarovsk Territory. The article analyses the volume of housing construction and housing commissioning, provides information on the main developers, and gives a short description of the main state-backed mortgage programmes facilitating the purchase of housing in the Khabarovsk Territory.

Keywords: Khabarovsk Territory, housing construction, problems, prospects, state mortgage lending programme

The functional and spatial aspects of the formation of the architectural environment of medical rehabilitation and rehabilitation centers for injured athletes are investigated. The theoretical basis on the problems of functioning of similar facilities - rehabilitation centers for the disabled is considered, the characteristic components of the environment are identified, as well as the technological stages of the rehabilitation process. The generalization of the best Russian experience and existing architectural and planning solutions of medical institutions with rehabilitation functions is carried out. A comparative analysis of analog facilities was carried out in three conditional groups: a) large medical centers with rehabilitation functions for the disabled; b) multidisciplinary rehabilitation centers; c) specialized rehabilitation centers for athletes. A number of promising approaches and trends are identified that can be applied to the formation of conceptual models and adaptive architectural and environmental solutions for sports medicine and rehabilitation centers.

Keywords: rehabilitation center for athletes, functional-spatial, architectural-planning, environmental solutions, models, approaches

Performance of construction and installation works in the conditions of existing health care facilities requires participants of the construction industry to take into account technical equipment of facilities, their specifics, influence of various factors and external conditions on the organisation of construction production, architectural and design solutions of facilities, preservatThe performance of construction and installation works in the conditions of existing healthcare institutions requires from the participants of construction production to take into account the technical equipment of facilities, their specifics, the impact on the organisation of construction production of various factors and external conditions, architectural and planning solutions of facilities, preservation of the functionality of medical institutions and the possibility of their current operation. This article raises the question of searching for new or existing techniques in organisational and technological design, which help to increase the validity of organisational and technological solutions. The practice of reconstruction of medical institutions in modern construction production does not take into account enough factors influencing the development of architectural and planning solutions. However, it is these factors that are determined at the stage of formation of medical and technological task. Such insufficient attention to the factors can significantly affect the organisation of the construction process. The article considers the experience and peculiarities of the organisation of construction production in the reconstruction of healthcare facilities, reflected in the works of domestic and foreign scientists and researchers.

Keywords: reconstruction, healthcare facilities, organizational and technological solutions, documentation, workspace, time, labor costs, transactional model, productivity