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  • Possibilities of nonmetric digital cameras in ground-based photogrammetry

    One of the main advantages of digital imaging - the ability to create highly informative models of studied objects and terrain , which is achieved by the use of vector graphics primitives , as in the image plane and in the space of the stereo . Digital photogrammetry is available for many sectors of the economy , as does not require expensive equipment. However, the accuracy of the decided tasks affects the fact that the digital photographs have lower depictive properties and informativeness, with their comparison with the photographs, furthermore for their working large computational power be required.  Under the contemporary conditions ground-based stereophotogrammetrical survey, with the smaller cost of operation, allows rapidly, and also in the regime “real time”, to obtain the large volumes of information about the object being studied .

    Keywords: Photogrammetry, digital image, digital cameras, ground-based stereophotogrammetrical survey, the calibration

  • Composite developments in production technology

    We consider the relevance, peculiarities and the main stages of composite developments in the technology of production of finishing materials based on glass and ceramics. The description of technology of production of universal fragments, making the block-transformer. As basic materials for the development of applied chamotte ceramics and glass sheet.

    Keywords: composite development, design, manufacturing technology, unit transformer, fireclay, glass

  • In-situ XANES technique to study of the catalysts

    This paper describes an in-situ experimental technique to study of ceria nanocatalysts by using X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy XANES. This technique allows us to determine Ce3+ concentration inside ceria nanoparticles in the course of catalytic reaction based on the comparison and divergence minimization of the Ce L3 XANES spectrum of the ceria nanoparticles under catalysts (atmosphere, temperature) with a linear combination of two independent components corresponding to spectra of Ce4+ ion of the CeO2 structure and Ce3+ ion of the theoretical Ce2O3 structure. The calculated weight ratio determines the Ce3 + concentration in the sample during the catalytic reactions.

    Keywords: in-situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy, HERFD, XAS, ceria nanoparticles, Ce-based catalysts, Ce3+ concentration

  • The structure of data processing unit of multi-sensor system for concentration monitoring of heavy metal ions in aqueous media

    Common conceptions are given about multi-sensor systems. The structure of the data processing unit of multi-sensor system for concentration monitoring of heavy metals ions in aqueous media is described. Main stages of the data processing, – clustering and quantitative identification are introduced. The approach which presupposes use of artificial neural networks, – Kohonen networks and radial basis function networks, is designed. Such algorithmic architecture is implemented which allows to avoid significant computing resources expenses. The program for computer IBM PC in high-level language of application package MATLAB is written.

    Keywords: Multi-sensor systems, artificial neural networks, Kohonen networks, radial basis function networks, data processing, pattern recognition, environmental monitoring, heavy metals, ion-selective electrodes

  • Study of SiO2SnOxCuOy Sensor Response Stability to Carbon Oxide (II)

      Stability of sensors on the basis of inorganic oxide materials is one of the primary goals by working out of atmospheric air control devices. In this work long-term stability of a sensor response on the basis of the SiO2SnOxCuOy material to carbon oxide (II) exposure in a range of concentration 1-100 ppm is studied. It is shown that the sensor response differs high stability and reproducibility. Continuous heating within 21 days to working temperature (350°С) influence its value negligibly.

    Keywords: stability of a response, sensor, carbon oxide, material of structure of SiO2SnOxCuOy.

  • Simulation of self-assembly process of electrically conductive polymer materials for hybrid sensor systems

    In the present workwas carried outmodeling of self-assembly of conductive polymer materials for hybridsensor systems for example polyacrylonitrile with silver metallic inclusions. Implementation of modeling was performed by the Wang-Landau and entropic Monte Carlo simulation based on a model with a fixed valence angle. For modeling polymerization process using an algorithm based on the principles of irreversible aggregation of Eden.Methods of quantum chemistry has been investigated and the possibility of obtaining the silver property PAN, as there doxpolymer.

    Keywords: Hybrid sensor systems polyconjugated functional conductive polymers, metal-organic polymer composites, the energy of the Hartree-Focksemi conductor gas sensitive materials, mathematical modeling, Monte Carlo, quantum-chemical calculations

  • Micropower selective amplifier in basis in radiation-hard process technology ABMK_1_3

    Classical implementation of active selective amplifiers (SA) are usually associated with design sophisticated active elements (operational amplifiers) that consume relatively large power from their universality. This paper present the active SA based on an analog array chip ABMK_1_3, that have high level of radiation resistance to the flow of neutrons and accumulated dose of radiation. This SA implemented on the basis of a voltage-to-current converter with a minimum number of transistors and low consumption static current. Efficient use of current amplifier can be explained by use frequency dependent symmetric chains in a feedback loop. This property provides the independence of the pole frequency f0 = fp on the gain of the active element, as well as maximizing the quality factor.
    The basic analytical expressions that establish the relationships between the SA and the characteristics of active and passive components are given. The relations that help minimize sensitivity of parameters SA to instability properties of the components are considered. Simulation results of desired SA are shown.  

    Keywords: selective amplifier, bandpass filter, active RC-filter, analog array chip, radiation hardness

  • Multichannel OpAmp and JFET follower IC on radiation hardened array

    The features of circuit engineering and results of chip computer simulation which consists of 4-channel operational amplifier (op amp) and 2-channel electrometric voltage follower, designed for pre-processing of sensors signals in high-energy physics are considered. 
    The characteristic properties of designed op amp are the absence of current source in the input differential stage and the use of parallel high-frequency channel for increasing of the bandwidth and slew rate.
    The results of experimental research that have confirmed the low sensitivity of the parameters of designed integrated circuits created on the field programmable gate array "FGPA-1.3" without the horizontal p-n-p transistors to the influence of gamma-irradiation and electrons with energy of 4 MeV are given.  

    Keywords: operational amplifier, field programmable gate array, voltage follower, sensor, sensing element, radiation resistance.

  • Electronics module for avalanche photodiode signal readout

    Circuit features of the electronics module for avalanche photodiode signal read-out, created on a basis of the specialized analog IC, are considered. Measurement re-sults of characteristics and noise depending on signal source capacity are given.

    Keywords: avalanche photo diode, readout electronic, charge sensitive amplifier, shaper, electronics module

  • Improvement of the provision of public social services

    Determined the relationship of the provision of public соцальных services, the system of state administration and administrative reform. Is an advanced version of the stages of administrative reform, with the purpose of revealing in her place and role of public social services. The analysis of the stages shown that it was decided to many of the tasks set in the field of improvement of the provision of public social services, but still enough problems still remain unresolved. The authors have identified problems in this sphere of scientific interest.

    Keywords: state social service, the system of state management, administrative reform, the problem of providing public services

  • Interactive means of ensuring the operational efficiency of household refrigeration appliances

    Article is devoted to development and use of three classes of the interactive electronic technical managements for household refrigerating appliances. In article, the material in which recommendations about use of the interactive electronic technical managements, as interactive means of ensuring of operational efficiency of household refrigerating appliances are made, at carrying out repair or diagnostic work is prepared.

    Keywords: efficiency assessment, operational efficiency, household refrigerating appliance, interactive electronic technical managements

  • Propagation of acoustic waves in the of water closed structure at the interface

    In operation the case when the cylindrical pipe is not completely filled by water is viewed, the ultrasonic radiator is located on a shell of a water pipe. It is shown, that for the given case, it is expedient to view the symmetrical and assymetric modes of distribution of an ultrasonic wave.

    Keywords: acoustics, emitter, wave, water pipe

  • Propagation of acoustic waves in water supply systems with varying diameter pipes

    In operation the case when the radiant of an acoustic signal is in a composite cylindrical pipe is viewed. It is shown, that at transition of a pipe of one diameter in a pipe of other diameter, it is expedient to apply modal representation of an acoustic wave to each site of a pipe.

    Keywords: acoustics, the control, diameter, waterpipe

  • Fomation of management system for construction, reconstruction or modernizations of engineering networks of the Rostov region

    Engineering networks in the Rostov region are strongly worn-out. The main objective of a solution is construction, reconstruction or modernization of engineering networks of the Rostov region. Association of efforts of spheres of housing and communal services and telecommunication systems, will allow to solve a number of the main objectives of a considered problem. For this purpose it is necessary to prepare a complex of the organizational and technological actions which have been directly connected with works on joint laying of engineering networks and telecommunication systems.

    Keywords: Organization, Decision, Joint laying, Construction, Reconstruction

  • Controlling the realization of the policy and strategy of transport and road complex development

    The results of the creation of a controlling subsystem as part of the system of strategic management of the transport and road complex (TRC) development are given. Structural
    And process controlling subsystem components for different hierarchical levels of strategic management and state policy in the sphere of TRC development are defined.

    Keywords: strategic management, state policy, road and transport complex, controlling