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  • The effect of obtaining permits on the investment climate project

    Permits is one of the factors influencing investment attractiveness of the project. The article presents problems as well as significant differences in the procedure of obtaining building permits in various regions of the Russian Federation. Displayed certain investments and time needed for a permit. In the study "Doing business" presents a comparative analysis of regulations of business activities. Graphically shows the ranking of cities, as well as the Russian Federation itself in terms of ease of obtaining construction permits. Shown to work to reduce the time and cost of administrative procedures in construction in Russia and its regions. The proposed methods simplify procedures for obtaining permits, as well as mechanisms for optimizing processes in the field of construction.

    Keywords: permits, administrative barriers, capital construction, investment climate, simplification of procedures, capital costs, costs, and process optimization

  • Development of the system videoraspoznavaniya graphic images based on multi-agent recursive cognitive architectures

    The paper deals with the issue of establishing recognition of graphic objects in the video stream based on multi-agent recursive cognitive architectures. A structure of the system, a hierarchy of agents and their interactions. The article describes the developed messaging protocol between the subsystem coding information obtained from a video input device and the core of the multi-recursive cognitive architecture

    Keywords: multi-agent system, cognitive architecture, the agent, recognition, videoraspoznavanie, multimodal data, artificial intelligence

  • The development of a technological machines robust optimization method in a joint synthesis of a parameters and tolerances on them

    The development of the approach to multi-criteria robust optimization is presented in article by developing of a technological machines robust optimization method in a joint synthesis of a parameters and tolerances on them. The ability to search for optimal solutions is the advantage of the proposed method in the absence of functional dependencies for single quality parameters from the input parameters that have extreme character and in terms of the existence of intuitive perception about their best averages. A structural (functional) synthesis, a parametric synthesis and a synthesis of tolerances theories were used to develop a method. This article may be useful for researchers studying the problems of finding optimal solutions during the implementation stages of creating and implementing life cycle of technological machines and for researchers studying the problems of improving the quality and competitiveness of technological equipment in domestic enterprises.

    Keywords: tolerance; parameter; synthesis; robust optimization; processing machine; area of optimum values

  • Optimizing the number and range of the PWG in view stable operation of the gas pressure regulator

    In modern conditions developed and used hydraulic calculation of gas networks program. With them, you can get the pressure value at the nodes of the distribution system of gas supply, costs, and gas velocity in the settlement areas. But do not count in these economic aspects, ie, It is not determined the most economical option, which can be obtained by optimizing the individual characteristics of the gas network. These characteristics in the development of the concept of gas supply is a rational distribution points gas reduction and determination of optimal kolichestva.Priveden calculation of the optimal number of the PWG and the optimal diameter of individual sections of the network of medium pressure gas pipelines to ensure the best economic performance timing system. Defined pressure regulator bandwidth capacity for its stable operation. To determine the effect an increase in the inlet pressure on the diameter of the pipeline.

    Keywords: optimum range, the optimum load, optimization of pressure, the diameter of the gas-supply circuit, the hydraulic calculation capacity pressure regulator.

  • Systems analysis of the motivation of workers in state institutions

    The article presents the results of a systems analysis of motivation. The "inputs" and "outputs" of the studied object and its internal structure are examined in this work. The system components of the motivation of state agencies employees distinguishing them from the staff of commercial organizations are discussed.

    Keywords: job motivation, motive, requirement, incentive, motivation management, system, systems analysis.

  • Analysis of modern methods of increase of stability of asphalt concrete pavements to rutting

    The article provides analysis of modern methods of struggle with the rut in road clothes with asphalt. Increasing the resistance of asphalt concrete pavements to rutting can be done in two ways: by calculation and improve the composition of the asphalt concrete. Development of methodology for calculation of road constructions on the resistance to rutting will allow us to take the design of pavements resistant to rutting and develop strategies for maintenance activities. Material science solutions to optimize the properties of the asphalt are to improve the properties of binders, use of modifiers, the use of asphalt concrete that is resistant to rutting, such as stone mastic asphalt and polymer-dispersed-reinforced asphalt concrete.

    Keywords: road construction, rutting, asphalt pavement, polymer-bitumen binder, the composition of the asphalt concrete, stone mastic asphalt, polymer-dispersed-reinforced asphalt concrete, methods of forecasting rutting

  • Sravnitel'nyy analiz dorozhnykh konstruktsiy po kriteriyu ustalostnogo razrusheniya

    Privedeny rezul'taty sravnitel'nogo analiza dorozhnykh konstruktsiy na uchastkakh avtomagistraley M-4 i M11 po kriteriyu ustalostnogo razrusheniya. Predstavlen sopostavitel'nyy analiz rezul'tatov po predlagaemoy metodike, osnovannoy na summirovanii deformatsiy, nakaplivaemykh v pokrytii za ves' srok ekspluatatsii, i normativnoy metodike ODN 218.046-01.

    Keywords: proektirovanie, nezhestkie dorozhnye odezhdy, asfal'tobetonnoe pokrytie, ustalostnaya dolgovechnost', raschet

  • Floating booms as effective means of oil spill response

    The statistics of accidents is given in the oil industry. It is shown that the considerable share of accidents in the oil industry is connected with oil transportation and is followed by its spills. Among the known methods of elimination of oil spills application of various types the floating booms in combination with use of new materials and technologies remains to the most perspective and ecologically safe. The floating booms serve for the prevention of distribution of oil on the water area, for simplification of its removal from a surface of the water, and also for utilization of oil on a water surface. In case of fire the oil spill occurs retention it within the boom. The features of the application, relevant structures and elements of floating booms, ways to improve them as the primary means of oil spill response, the effectiveness of the floating booms are considered.

    Keywords: oil facilities, accident statistics, water area, emergency oil spill, oil spill response, floating boom, sorbing boom, fire-resistant boom, boom operation efficiency.

  • "Overview of trenchless pipeline reconstruction technologies. Part 1. Non-destructive methods "

    The paper summarizes the most common trenchless technologies among the variety of pipeline reconstruction methods which are implemented without destroying old pipelines. It demonstrates the key benefits of the methods under review as well as their principal deficiency. The significance of these technologies, according to the author, is associated with environmental safety and economic efficiency they assure for construction works performed under unstable soil conditions as part of dense urban development. Special attention is given to such relining methods as Swagelining, Upex, Rolldawn, and U-Liners, and more light is shed on innovative technologies, such as GFK-liner (Germany) and Insituform (Great Britain). It is emphasized that the pipeline relining methods discussed in the paper, along with their undisputable strengths, have certain deficiencies, primarily related to a decreased throughput capacity of pipelines. This is why the need for use of nano and composite materials to line the inner space of a reconstructed pipeline should be made a priority.

    Keywords: pipeline, relining, technology, method, fiberglass sleeve, polyethylene pipe, sliplining, pushing, composite material, environmental safety

  • Overview of trenchless pipeline reconstruction technologies. Part 2. Destructive methods

    This part of the paper focuses on individual areas of survey of trenchless technologies for renovation of pipeline systems. It underlines the relevance of the technology and maintains that the choice of any specific work method should be based on economic as well as environmental and technological criteria. It describes certain performance techniques and deals more closely with the pipeline replacement methods featuring hydraulic rod-type destroyer, pneumatic splitter, and rope winch. It is noted that the technologies in question help save material and labor resources and reduce economic costs through optimized timelines and earthwork scopes. Also, trenchless technologies, despite their technological constructability and environmental friendliness are shown to require further improvement in order to minimize adverse impacts on the lithosphere and atmosphere.

    Keywords: pipeline, renovation, technology, method, replacement, rod-type destroyer, pneumatic splitter, rope winch, benefits, environmental safety

  • Study of anodic behavior of materials of grounding under the action of continuous and pulsed current

    This paper presents study on the influence of constant and pulsed anodic polarization on the value of the building and properties of materials of grounding. Mass of anodic dissolution rate was calculated

    Keywords: corrosion, cathodic protection, constant, pulsed polarization, anodic grounding, oil pipelines, gas pipelines

  • The issues of complex mechanization in the production practice to road construction

    In the construction of linearly extended objects, there are difficulties related to the optimization of flows. This requires the rational distribution of construction machinery fleet. The stream will be optimal only in the case when all processes are performed optimally. Rational distribution of the fleet is that the volume of construction works between the machines assigned in accordance with their highest load. Thus the performance is improved when in-line method of construction, which, in turn, should reduce the cost of socially necessary labor per unit produced by this company products

    Keywords: flow, construction, method, process, technology, roads, land, machinery

  • Occupational safety in small and medium-sized enterprises

    In the article the actual problem of labor protection of small and medium business in Russia. In the comparison of statistical indicators of injury level in small and large enterprises. The dynamics of indicators of injury fatalities in Russia in 2005-2014 gg. (1,000 employees) The causes of poor safety management in small and medium-sized enterprises. Most violations of the legislation on labor protection in small and medium-sized businesses depend on the employer refers to occupational health issues at the enterprise.

    Keywords: safety, a statistical measure of injury, small enterprises, occupational safety and health management system

  • The device translucent roofs Part 1. Traditional materials and products

    This article focuses on the basic materials and finished products, traditionally used for the device translucent roofs. are those materials, which are more in demand in today's market of translucent coatings on the basis of the analysis of domestic and foreign sources. Identifies the main characteristics of materials, advantages and disadvantages, depending on the method of producing glass, are the main features of the classification of laminated glass. The article will be a logical extension, which will be considered innovative materials for the device translucent roofs of sports facilities.

    Keywords: Glass polished, reinforced, toughened, laminated, types of laminated glass, glass block feature

  • Improvement and optimization of the management of the organization of schemes under the current economic situation

    The article describes the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of improving the organizational structures of management of the organization in a market economy, supported by experimentation introduction into practice of the construction company; developed proposals to improve the organizational structure on the basis of the enterprises of the construction sector carried out by the scientific and practical studies and the experimental data.

    Keywords: structure, organization, management, construction, quality of life, system optimization